Climatic characteristics of convective and stratiform precipitation over the Tropical and Subtropical areas as derived from TRMM PR   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

LIU Peng  LI ChongYin  WANG Yu  FU YunFei 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2013,(3):375-385

Climatic characteristics of convective and stratiform precipitation over the Tropical and Subtropical areas are investigated based on the measurements of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission’s(TRMM) Precipitation Radar(PR) from 1998 to 2007.Results indicate that convective precipitation are distributed mainly over the Intertropical Convergence Zone(ITCZ),the South Pacific Convergence Zone(SPCZ),the Asian Monsoon Region,regions between the South America and the Mid-America,and the Tropical Africa where the frequencies lie between 1% and 2%.But in four seasons,total area fractions of convective precipitation frequencies less than 1% all exceed 85%.The frequencies of stratiform precipitation are much higher than those of convective precipitation,and total area fractions of stratiform precipitation frequencies >1% are over 55% during four seasons.However,frequencies of the two rain types show not only remarkable regionality,but also distinct seasonal variations.Conditional rain rates of convective precipitation range from 6 to 14 mm/h whereas those of stratiform precipitation are smaller than 4 mm/h.Meanwhile,rain tops of convective precipitation are higher than those of stratiform precipitation.The mean profiles of the two rain types show significant latitudinal dependency.And the seasonal variations of precipitation profiles are displayed mainly in the variations of rain tops.The frequencies and conditional rain rates of both rain types over ocean are higher than those over land,but rain tops are just the opposite.Moreover,the seasonal variations of both rain types over ocean are weaker than those over land because of the different stable states of underlying surfaces.  相似文献   

Physics of Seismic Source Ⅲ. Statistical Mechanics of Earthquakes     

Chen Yuntai  Wu ZhongliangInstitute of Geophysics  CSB  Beijing  China 《中国地震研究》1999,(2)

The statistical mechanics of earthquakes adopts the concepts and methodology of statistical mechanics, especially the theory of critical phenomena, in studying the preparation, initiation, propagation and healing of earthquake rupture, which forms a new branch in the physics of seismic source in recent years. This article introduces to the fundamental concepts of the statistical mechanics of earthquakes. The introduction includes the seismic Hamiltonian, percolation model, earthquake rupture nucleation, and Burridge-Knopoff spring-block model. It is pointed out that some of the statistical mechanical models of earthquakes have a sound seismological basis. There is a smooth "transition" from the "classical" theory to the "modern" theory of seismic source.  相似文献   

SOME NOTES ON THE CONTACT BETWEEN THE YANGFANG GRANITE AND THE OVERLYING TIAO-CHI-SHAN BEDS.     

朱森  黄汲清 《地质学报》1928,(Z1)

Early in July, 1928, Mr. H. K. Lin, the noted lawyer of Peking, approached Dr. W. H. Wong, director of the Geological Survey of China, for solution of some water supply problems, recently arisen in a tract of hilly land (of which Mr. Lin is the owner) in the eastern foot of the Mont Miao FengShan  相似文献   

ON THE OCCURRENCE OF LYTTONIA FAUNA IN THE VICINITY OF KWEI-YANG,KWEI-CHOW PROVINCE     

乐森璕 《地质学报》1927,6(1):51-52

The so-called Lyttonia Fauna in its broader sense, is known at presentto have an universally wide geographical distribution. It had been reportedoccurring in Texas and Canada of North America; Palermo of Mediterranean  相似文献   

STRATIGRAPHY OF SOUTHEASTERN HUPEI     

谢家榮 《地质学报》1924,3(2)

The geology, of the southeastern part or Hupei has been studied by Mr. Seijirro Noda of the Japanese Geographical Society in 1912. A geological map in the scale of 1:400,000 was prepared by him, covering the districts Ta Yeh, Yang Sing, O Cheng and Wu Chang. Mr. Noda classified the sedimentary rocks into the following series:  相似文献   

ON THE OCCURRENCE OF LYSTROSAURUS IN SINKIANG~1     

袁復禮  楊鍾健 《地质学报》1934,13(1)

The presence of Dicynodontia in Sinkiang was first made manifest by the beautiful skull described in the same number of the Bulletin, (see above 563) as Dicynodon sinkianensis sp. nov. Recently, a second skull also collected by  相似文献   

ON LOPINITE,A NEW TYPE OF COAL IN CHINA     

C.Y.HSIEH 《地质学报》1933,(0)

To the east of Nanchang,the capital of Kiangsi Province,there cropsout a continuous belt of Permian coal series~1 trending approximately in thedirection from N.E.to S.W.Broadly speaking,this coal belt forms a synclinal  相似文献   

ON THE OCCURRENCE OF SPHAEROSIDERITE IN A SUBBITUMINOUS COAL FROM HSIAN COAL MINE,LIAONING PROVINCE     

謝家榮 《地质学报》1933,(1)

Mr.T.F.Hou,geologist of the National Geological Survey of Chinabrought back in 1931 from Liaoning province,a specimen of subbituminous coalin which are included patches or aggregates of small oolites.This interestingspecimen was given to the writer for microscopical investigation.Both polished  相似文献   

On the Unconformity between the Triassic and Jurassic in Weiyuan, Szechuan     

T.K.HUANA  H.H.YAO Geological Survey of China 《地质学报》1940,(Z1)

To the north of the famous Tseliutsing salt district of central Szechuanthere exists a big dome-anticline, which is clearly shown in Tan and Lee's [1]Atlas for "Geology of Szechuan and Sikang." Since this anticline occupies thegreater part of the district of Weiyuan, it may be conveniently termed the  相似文献   

On the Possible Oil Fields in Szechuan as Indicated by Isocarb Lines     

Y.HCHIN  V.C.IUAN 《地质学报》1940,(Z1)

Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION From the considerations of the scattered oil occurrences and suitablegeological structures, the Red Basin of Szechuan has long been regarded as apromising country for oil prospecting. In the last decade much attention hasbeen paid by geologists and engineers to the search for oil resources in certain  相似文献